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vim config whick often used by myself
#1. 安装ubuntu系统后必备的软件及命令
修改root账户的密码
软件升级指令
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install tree '打印树形目录'
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
sudo sh -c "sed -i 's/trusty/saucy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yannubuntu-boot-repair-trusty.list"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair
程序“vim”已包含在下列软件包中:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tsvetko.tsvetkov/cinnamon
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon
乌班图启动器安装
Best GNOME Shell Themes For Ubuntu 14.04
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-icon-theme-circle
用户安装,有可用PPA,非常方便,打开终端,输入以下命令:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
卸载软件命令:
sudo apt-get remove ubuntu-tweak
移除PPA:
sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:tualatrix/ppa
卸载软件命令:
sudo apt-get remove ubuntu-tweak
移除PPA:
sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install git-core
sudo apt-get install build-essential
发现乌班图还是有很多函数不全,只有一小部分pthread的函数,使用man -k pthread或apropos pthread可以查找到当前manpages中关于pthread的手册。安装manpages-posix-dev就可以了
$sudo apt-get install glibc-doc
$sudo apt-get install manpages-posix manpages-posix-dev
14.04默认安装
安装终极Shell zsh,拥有更强的补全功能(常用工具的参数补全)
sudo apt-get install zsh
引入增强插件,支持git,rails等补全,可选多种外观皮肤
wget --no-check-certificate http://install.ohmyz.sh -O - | sh
zsh作为默认shell,重启后生效
chsh -s /bin/zsh
sudo apt-get install bpython
sudo apt-get install shutter
配置php环境
启动阿帕奇服务器
sudo service apache2 restart
sudo apt-get purge firefox
sudo apt-get install firefox
wget 命令安装: sudo apt-get install wget (普通用户登录,需输入密码; root账户登录,无需输入密码)
curl 命令安装: sudo apt-get install curl (同 wget)
官网教程
ubuntu center安装
可有可无
可以直接在软件中心按抓
sudo apt-get install stardict
1.在Ubuntu软件中心搜索stardict安装辞典
2.在应用程序下的附件可以找到安装的stardict
3.到http://abloz.com/huzheng/stardict-dic/zh_CN/ 下载需要的词库。(官网已无法下载)
4.运行终端。先cd到下载的文件夹。然后sudo tar -xjvf stardict-kdic-computer-gb-2.4.2.tar.bz2
接着sudo mv stardict-kdic-computer-gb-2.4.2 /usr/share/stardict/dic/.
(这个是以安装计算机词库为例)
5.在stardict中的辞典管理可以看到增加的词库。
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
ps -e | grep sshd
启动ssh服务 : sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
重启ssh服务 : sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
修改/etc/apt/source.list
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
14.04版本添加
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
然后更新一下
sudo apt-get update
test版本添加
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.ipv6.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu Saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get install eclipse
使用eclipse配置python开发环境
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy
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