ajunlonglive / config-2

12 factor configuration as a typesafe struct in as little as two function calls

Config

Manage your application config as a typesafe struct in as little as two function calls.

type MyConfig struct {
	DatabaseUrl string `config:"DATABASE_URL"`
	FeatureFlag bool   `config:"FEATURE_FLAG"`
	Port        int // tags are optional. PORT is assumed
	...
}

var c MyConfig
err := config.FromEnv().To(&c)

How It Works

It's just simple, pure stdlib.

• A field's type determines what strconv function is called.

• All string conversion rules are as defined in the strconv package

• time.Duration follows the same parsing rules as time.ParseDuration

• *net.URL follows the same parsing rules as url.Parse

  • NOTE: *net.URL fields on the struct must be a pointer

• If chaining multiple data sources, data sets are merged. Later values override previous values.

  config.From("dev.config").FromEnv().To(&c)

• Unset values remain intact or as their native zero value

• Nested structs/subconfigs are delimited with double underscore

  • e.g. PARENT__CHILD

• Env vars map to struct fields case insensitively

  • NOTE: Also true when using struct tags.

• Any errors encountered are aggregated into a single error value

  • the entirety of the struct is always attempted
  • failed conversions (i.e. converting "x" to an int) and file i/o are the only sources of errors
    • missing values are not errors

Why you should use this

• It's the cloud-native way to manage config. See 12 Factor Apps
• Simple:
  • only 2 lines to configure.
• Composeable:
  • Merge local files and environment variables for effortless local development.
• small:
  • only stdlib
  • < 180 LoC

Design Philosophy

Opinionated and narrow in scope. This library is only meant to do config binding. Feel free to use it on its own, or alongside other libraries.

• Only structs at the entry point. This keeps the API surface small.

• Slices are space delimited. This matches how environment variables and commandline args are handled by the go cmd.

• No slices of structs. The extra complexity isn't warranted for such a niche usecase.

• No maps. The only feature of maps not handled by structs for this usecase is dynamic keys.

• No pointer members. If you really need one, just take the address of parts of your struct.

  • One exception is *url.URL, which is explicitly a pointer for ease of use, matching the url package conventions