Cannot autowire service "App\Service\PushService": argument "$messaging" of method "__construct()" references interface "Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging" but no such service exists about firebase-bundle

[HackReb]

Alright, we got the problem. These services were not autowired in my configuraton:

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Auth (kreait_firebase.my_project.auth)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Auth $myProjectAuth (kreait_firebase.my_project.auth)

 The Firebase Realtime Database.
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Database (kreait_firebase.my_project.database)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Database $myProjectDatabase (kreait_firebase.my_project.database)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\DynamicLinks (kreait_firebase.my_project.dynamic_links)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\DynamicLinks $myProjectDynamicLinks (kreait_firebase.my_project.dynamic_links)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Firestore (kreait_firebase.my_project.firestore)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Firestore $myProjectFirestore (kreait_firebase.my_project.firestore)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging (kreait_firebase.my_project.messaging)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging $myProjectMessaging (kreait_firebase.my_project.messaging)

 The Firebase Remote Config.
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\RemoteConfig (kreait_firebase.my_project.remote_config)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\RemoteConfig $myProjectRemoteConfig (kreait_firebase.my_project.remote_config)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Storage (kreait_firebase.my_project.storage)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Storage $myProjectStorage (kreait_firebase.my_project.storage)

I removed the library and reinstalled it and this time it autowired all of these services... why is that...

After testing more i found out that you have to create the firebase.yaml in the config/packages BEFORE you call "composer require kreait/firebase-bundle"

I don´t really understand why that is but it seems to be the solution. Crazy...

[jeromegamez]

That's really weird, but I'm glad you were able to resolve the problem, and thanks for thinking of the autowiring debug, because I didn't! 🥳

I'll try reproducing the problem with the new input and if I can, try to find a solution or at least update the documentation.

Thanks again!

[jeromegamez]

Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce the problem, here's what I did to try:

# Create a new Symfony project
composer create-project symfony/skeleton:"6.2.*" fb-46

cd fb-46
composer require kreait/firebase-bundle

# config/bundles.php
<?php

return [
    Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\FrameworkBundle::class => ['all' => true],
    Kreait\Firebase\Symfony\Bundle\FirebaseBundle::class => ['all' => true],
];

# config/packages/firebase.yaml
kreait_firebase:
  projects:
    my_project:
      credentials: '/path/to/my/firebase_credential.json'

# src/Service/PushService.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Service;

use Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging;
use Kreait\Firebase\Messaging\CloudMessage;
use Kreait\Firebase\Messaging\Notification;

final class PushService
{
    private Messaging $messaging;
    
    public function __construct(Messaging $messaging)
    {
        $this->messaging = $messaging;
    }
    
    public function sendy()
    {
        $deviceToken = '...';
        
        $message = CloudMessage::withTarget('token', $deviceToken)
            ->withNotification(Notification::create('Testtitel', 'Inhalt'))
            ->withData(['key' => 'value']) // optional
        ;
        $this->messaging->send($message);
    }
}

# src/Controller/PushController.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Controller;

use App\Service\PushService;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;

final class PushController extends AbstractController
{
    #[Route('/testing/sendPush', name: 'test_sendPush')]
    public function sendPushTest(PushService $pushService)
    {
        $pushService->sendy();
        return new Response("test");
    }
}

Then, calling http://fb-46.test/testing/sendPush (I'm using Laravel Valet for local testing) works.

---

If you have multiple Firebase projects configured, you can add default: true to one of them.

If you have multiple Firebase projects configured with none of them being the default, you can inject the component by naming the constructor parameter based on your configured projects.

For example, if you configured my_project in the firebase.yaml, you can also do

final class PushService
{
    private Messaging $messaging;
    
    public function __construct(Messaging $myProjectMessaging)
    {
        $this->messaging = $myProjectMessaging;
    }

    // ...
}

Let me know if it helps!

PS: There was an error in the README concerning the names of the named parameters, which I corrected in e513e3c

[HackReb]

Unfortunately i was not able to get this problem fixed. The problem occurs the moment i call the constructor with

 private Messaging $messaging;

    public function __construct(Messaging $messaging)
    {
        $this->messaging = $messaging;
    }

and immediately it tells me:

Cannot resolve argument $pushService of "App\Controller\PushControllerNew::sendPushTest()": Cannot autowire service "App\Service\PushService": argument "$messaging" of method "__construct()" references interface "Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging" but no such service exists. Did you create a class that implements this interface?

I have triple-checked if the bundle is enabled and sure it is. But somehow there seems to be a registration or something similar missing. I have removed every bit of code except for the controller that calls the url and the implementation of the service (with only the constructor). Problem still occurs... Cache cleared of course.

Should there be any entries for this plugin in the services.yaml?

[jeromegamez]

Could you replicate my steps to confirm that they work (a completely fresh project, not removing elements from your current setup)?

I also just noticed that you also have kreait/laravel-firebase - I don't think this should lead to conflicts, but I still recommend removing it, just to be sure.

[jeromegamez]

If you want you can also push your current project (without the credentials file) to a public GitHub repo, I can then check it out and see if I can find something.

[HackReb]

I have just created a completely blank skeleton project just like you did and i get the exact same error. So it has nothing to do with my configuration.

If you like i can send you login credentials to my testserver where i just setup the skeleton project.

[jeromegamez]

Sorry, but logging into your server is more support than I can provide here.

Since I can't reproduce the problem, and due to the fact that the bundle is used in production, I currently have to assume it's not a problem in the bundle - I'd prefer to be wrong, though, because it would mean that I'd be able to fix it; for the moment I am at the end of my wits.

Should you ask on StackOverflow or another support forum about this, feel free to point them to this issue.

If you're planning to connect to FCM only, there might be other libraries out there that could work - I'm only aware of libraries that use the legacy FCM API, but as far as I know, the legacy API has been legacy for quite some time now and will probably work for the time being 🤞🏻.

[jeromegamez]

I'll keep the issue open for the time being in case somebody else stumbled upon it and can provide additional insight.

[HackReb]

Of course there is not need for individual support, there´s also other libraries using the legacy FCM API like you have mentioned.

I am just curious what is causing the problem since i really think that i am not the only one confronted with this issue since i have installed a completely skeleton installation of symfony (exactly like you did), and the problem still occurs.

Maybe you can post your php bin/console debug:autowiring --all and tell me if there is any other entry than in mine:

 The following classes & interfaces can be used as type-hints when autowiring:
 
 App\Controller\PushController
 
 App\Kernel (kernel)
 
 App\Service\PushService
 
 Kreait\Firebase\Factory
 
 Kreait\Firebase\Symfony\Bundle\DependencyInjection\Factory\ProjectFactory
 
 CacheItemPoolInterface generates CacheItemInterface objects.
 Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface (cache.app)
 
 Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $parameterBag (parameter_bag)
 
 Defines a dispatcher for events.
 Psr\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)
 
 Describes a logger instance.
 Psr\Log\LoggerInterface (logger)
 
 SessionHandlerInterface (session.handler.native)
 
 Redirects a request to another URL.
 Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\RedirectController
 
 TemplateController.
 Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\TemplateController
 
 ContainerBagInterface is the interface implemented by objects that manage service container parameters.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ContainerBagInterface (parameter_bag)
 
 ParameterBagInterface is the interface implemented by objects that manage service container parameters.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBagInterface (parameter_bag)
 
 Turns public and "container.reversible" services back to their ids.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ReverseContainer (reverse_container)
 
 The EventDispatcherInterface is the central point of Symfony's event listener system. Listeners are registered on the manager and events are dispatched through the manager.
 Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)
 
 Provides basic utility to manipulate the file system.
 Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem (filesystem)
 
 Request stack that controls the lifecycle of requests.
 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack (request_stack)
 
 A helper service for manipulating URLs within and outside the request scope.
 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\UrlHelper (url_helper)
 
 FileLocator uses the KernelInterface to locate resources in bundles.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\FileLocator (file_locator)
 
 Formats debug file links.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\FileLinkFormatter (debug.file_link_formatter)
 
 Interface implemented by rendering strategies able to generate a URL for a fragment.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentUriGeneratorInterface (fragment.uri_generator)
 
 Interface implemented by HTTP cache stores.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\StoreInterface (http_cache.store)
 
 HttpKernelInterface handles a Request to convert it to a Response.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface (http_kernel)
 
 The Kernel is the heart of the Symfony system.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface (kernel)
 
 Signs URIs.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner (uri_signer)
 
 UrlGeneratorInterface is the interface that all URL generator classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface (router.default)
 
 UrlMatcherInterface is the interface that all URL matcher classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface (router.default)
 
 Holds information about the current request.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext (router.request_context)
 
 Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface (router.default)
 
 RouterInterface is the interface that all Router classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\RouterInterface (router.default)
 
 Creates a URL-friendly slug from a given string.
 Symfony\Component\String\Slugger\SluggerInterface (slugger)
 
 Covers most simple to advanced caching needs.
 Symfony\Contracts\Cache\CacheInterface (cache.app)
 
 Allows invalidating cached items using tags.
 Symfony\Contracts\Cache\TagAwareCacheInterface (cache.app.taggable)
 
 Allows providing hooks on domain-specific lifecycles by dispatching events.
 Symfony\Contracts\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)

[jeromegamez]

Of course! This is my output:

php bin/console debug:autowiring --all

❯ php bin/console debug:autowiring --all

Autowirable Types
=================

 The following classes & interfaces can be used as type-hints when autowiring:

 App\Controller\PushController

 App\Kernel (kernel)

 App\Service\PushService

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Auth (kreait_firebase.my_project.auth)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Auth $myProjectAuth (kreait_firebase.my_project.auth)

 The Firebase Realtime Database.
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Database (kreait_firebase.my_project.database)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Database $myProjectDatabase (kreait_firebase.my_project.database)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\DynamicLinks (kreait_firebase.my_project.dynamic_links)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\DynamicLinks $myProjectDynamicLinks (kreait_firebase.my_project.dynamic_links)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Firestore (kreait_firebase.my_project.firestore)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Firestore $myProjectFirestore (kreait_firebase.my_project.firestore)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging (kreait_firebase.my_project.messaging)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Messaging $myProjectMessaging (kreait_firebase.my_project.messaging)

 The Firebase Remote Config.
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\RemoteConfig (kreait_firebase.my_project.remote_config)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\RemoteConfig $myProjectRemoteConfig (kreait_firebase.my_project.remote_config)

 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Storage (kreait_firebase.my_project.storage)
 Kreait\Firebase\Contract\Storage $myProjectStorage (kreait_firebase.my_project.storage)

 Kreait\Firebase\Factory

 Kreait\Firebase\Symfony\Bundle\DependencyInjection\Factory\ProjectFactory

 CacheItemPoolInterface generates CacheItemInterface objects.
 Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface (cache.app)

 Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $parameterBag (parameter_bag)

 Defines a dispatcher for events.
 Psr\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)

 Describes a logger instance.
 Psr\Log\LoggerInterface (logger)

 SessionHandlerInterface (session.handler.native)

 Redirects a request to another URL.
 Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\RedirectController

 TemplateController.
 Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\TemplateController

 ContainerBagInterface is the interface implemented by objects that manage service container parameters.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ContainerBagInterface (parameter_bag)

 ParameterBagInterface is the interface implemented by objects that manage service container parameters.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBagInterface (parameter_bag)

 Turns public and "container.reversible" services back to their ids.
 Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ReverseContainer (reverse_container)

 The EventDispatcherInterface is the central point of Symfony's event listener system. Listeners are registered on the manager and events are dispatched through the manager.
 Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)

 Provides basic utility to manipulate the file system.
 Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem (filesystem)

 Request stack that controls the lifecycle of requests.
 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack (request_stack)

 A helper service for manipulating URLs within and outside the request scope.
 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\UrlHelper (url_helper)

 FileLocator uses the KernelInterface to locate resources in bundles.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Config\FileLocator (file_locator)

 Formats debug file links.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Debug\FileLinkFormatter (debug.file_link_formatter)

 Interface implemented by rendering strategies able to generate a URL for a fragment.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentUriGeneratorInterface (fragment.uri_generator)

 Interface implemented by HTTP cache stores.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\StoreInterface (http_cache.store)

 HttpKernelInterface handles a Request to convert it to a Response.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface (http_kernel)

 The Kernel is the heart of the Symfony system.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelInterface (kernel)

 Signs URIs.
 Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\UriSigner (uri_signer)

 UrlGeneratorInterface is the interface that all URL generator classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface (router.default)

 UrlMatcherInterface is the interface that all URL matcher classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcherInterface (router.default)

 Holds information about the current request.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext (router.request_context)

 Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContextAwareInterface (router.default)

 RouterInterface is the interface that all Router classes must implement.
 Symfony\Component\Routing\RouterInterface (router.default)

 Creates a URL-friendly slug from a given string.
 Symfony\Component\String\Slugger\SluggerInterface (slugger)

 Covers most simple to advanced caching needs.
 Symfony\Contracts\Cache\CacheInterface (cache.app)

 Allows invalidating cached items using tags.
 Symfony\Contracts\Cache\TagAwareCacheInterface (cache.app.taggable)

 Allows providing hooks on domain-specific lifecycles by dispatching events.
 Symfony\Contracts\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterface (event_dispatcher)

 Pro-tip: use interfaces in your type-hints instead of classes to benefit from the dependency inversion principle.

composer.json contents

{
    "type": "project",
    "license": "proprietary",
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "require": {
        "php": ">=8.1",
        "ext-ctype": "*",
        "ext-iconv": "*",
        "kreait/firebase-bundle": "^5.0",
        "symfony/console": "6.2.*",
        "symfony/dotenv": "6.2.*",
        "symfony/flex": "^2",
        "symfony/framework-bundle": "6.2.*",
        "symfony/runtime": "6.2.*",
        "symfony/yaml": "6.2.*"
    },
    "config": {
        "allow-plugins": {
            "php-http/discovery": true,
            "symfony/flex": true,
            "symfony/runtime": true
        },
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "src/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "replace": {
        "symfony/polyfill-ctype": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-iconv": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-php72": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-php73": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-php74": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-php80": "*",
        "symfony/polyfill-php81": "*"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "auto-scripts": {
            "cache:clear": "symfony-cmd",
            "assets:install %PUBLIC_DIR%": "symfony-cmd"
        },
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "@auto-scripts"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "@auto-scripts"
        ]
    },
    "conflict": {
        "symfony/symfony": "*"
    },
    "extra": {
        "symfony": {
            "allow-contrib": false,
            "require": "6.2.*"
        }
    }
}

Output of composer show

❯ composer show
beste/clock                        3.0.0   A collection of Clock implementations
beste/json                         1.2.1   A simple JSON helper to decode and encode JSON
fig/http-message-util              1.1.5   Utility classes and constants for use with PSR-7 (psr/http-message)
firebase/php-jwt                   v6.4.0  A simple library to encode and decode JSON Web Tokens (JWT) in PHP. Should conform to the current spec.
google/auth                        v1.26.0 Google Auth Library for PHP
google/cloud-core                  v1.50.0 Google Cloud PHP shared dependency, providing functionality useful to all components.
google/cloud-storage               v1.30.3 Cloud Storage Client for PHP
google/crc32                       v0.2.0  Various CRC32 implementations
guzzlehttp/guzzle                  7.5.1   Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client library
guzzlehttp/promises                1.5.2   Guzzle promises library
guzzlehttp/psr7                    2.5.0   PSR-7 message implementation that also provides common utility methods
kreait/firebase-bundle             5.0.0   Symfony Bundle for the Firebase Admin SDK
kreait/firebase-php                7.2.1   Firebase Admin SDK
kreait/firebase-tokens             4.2.0   A library to work with Firebase tokens
lcobucci/clock                     3.1.0   Yet another clock abstraction
lcobucci/jwt                       5.0.0   A simple library to work with JSON Web Token and JSON Web Signature
monolog/monolog                    3.3.1   Sends your logs to files, sockets, inboxes, databases and various web services
mtdowling/jmespath.php             2.6.1   Declaratively specify how to extract elements from a JSON document
psr/cache                          3.0.0   Common interface for caching libraries
psr/clock                          1.0.0   Common interface for reading the clock.
psr/container                      2.0.2   Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11)
psr/event-dispatcher               1.0.0   Standard interfaces for event handling.
psr/http-client                    1.0.2   Common interface for HTTP clients
psr/http-factory                   1.0.2   Common interfaces for PSR-7 HTTP message factories
psr/http-message                   1.1     Common interface for HTTP messages
psr/log                            3.0.0   Common interface for logging libraries
psr/simple-cache                   3.0.0   Common interfaces for simple caching
ralouphie/getallheaders            3.0.3   A polyfill for getallheaders.
riverline/multipart-parser         2.1.0   One class library to parse multipart content with encoding and charset support.
rize/uri-template                  0.3.5   PHP URI Template (RFC 6570) supports both expansion & extraction
symfony/cache                      v6.2.8  Provides extended PSR-6, PSR-16 (and tags) implementations
symfony/cache-contracts            v3.2.1  Generic abstractions related to caching
symfony/config                     v6.2.7  Helps you find, load, combine, autofill and validate configuration values of any kind
symfony/console                    v6.2.8  Eases the creation of beautiful and testable command line interfaces
symfony/dependency-injection       v6.2.8  Allows you to standardize and centralize the way objects are constructed in your application
symfony/deprecation-contracts      v3.2.1  A generic function and convention to trigger deprecation notices
symfony/dotenv                     v6.2.8  Registers environment variables from a .env file
symfony/error-handler              v6.2.9  Provides tools to manage errors and ease debugging PHP code
symfony/event-dispatcher           v6.2.8  Provides tools that allow your application components to communicate with each other by dispatching events and listening ...
symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts v3.2.1  Generic abstractions related to dispatching event
symfony/filesystem                 v6.2.7  Provides basic utilities for the filesystem
symfony/finder                     v6.2.7  Finds files and directories via an intuitive fluent interface
symfony/flex                       v2.2.5  Composer plugin for Symfony
symfony/framework-bundle           v6.2.9  Provides a tight integration between Symfony components and the Symfony full-stack framework
symfony/http-foundation            v6.2.8  Defines an object-oriented layer for the HTTP specification
symfony/http-kernel                v6.2.9  Provides a structured process for converting a Request into a Response
symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme     v1.27.0 Symfony polyfill for intl's grapheme_* functions
symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer   v1.27.0 Symfony polyfill for intl's Normalizer class and related functions
symfony/polyfill-mbstring          v1.27.0 Symfony polyfill for the Mbstring extension
symfony/routing                    v6.2.8  Maps an HTTP request to a set of configuration variables
symfony/runtime                    v6.2.8  Enables decoupling PHP applications from global state
symfony/service-contracts          v3.2.1  Generic abstractions related to writing services
symfony/string                     v6.2.8  Provides an object-oriented API to strings and deals with bytes, UTF-8 code points and grapheme clusters in a unified way
symfony/var-dumper                 v6.2.8  Provides mechanisms for walking through any arbitrary PHP variable
symfony/var-exporter               v6.2.8  Allows exporting any serializable PHP data structure to plain PHP code
symfony/yaml                       v6.2.7  Loads and dumps YAML files