This Helm chart configures an Apache Pulsar cluster. It is designed for production use, but can also be used in local development environments with the proper settings.
It includes support for:
- TLS
- Authentication
- WebSocket Proxy
- Standalone Functions Workers
- Pulsar IO Connectors
- Tiered Storage including Tardigarde distributed cloud storage
- Pulsar SQL Workers
- Admin Console for managing the cluster
- Pulsar heartbeat
- Burnell for API-based token generation
- Prometheus/Grafana/Alertmanager stack with default Grafana dashboards and Pulsar-specific alerting rules
- cert-manager with support for self-signed certificates as well as public certificates using ACME (for example, Let's Encrypt)
- Ingress configuration for all HTTP ports (Admin Console, Prometheus, Grafana, etc)
Helm must be installed and initialized to use the chart. Only Helm 3 is supported. Please refer to Helm's documentation to get started.
Make sure you have minikube installed and running (minikube start).
Install the Helm chart:
helm repo add datastax-pulsar https://datastax.github.io/pulsar-helm-chart
helm repo update
curl -LOs https://datastax.github.io/pulsar-helm-chart/examples/dev-values.yaml
helm install pulsar -f dev-values.yaml --wait datastax-pulsar/pulsar
The Helm command waits until all pods are up, which take about 5 minutes.
In another terminal, start the minikube tunnel:
minikube tunnel
Open your browser to http://localhost to view the Admin Console:
Can view the embedded Grafana charts using the Cluster/Monitoring menu in the Admin Console:
Grafana is password protected. The username is admin. You can get the password with this command:
kubectl get secret pulsar-grafana -o=jsonpath="{.data.admin-password}" | base64 --decode
With Helm installed with access to a Kubernetes cluster (ex minikube):
helm repo add datastax-pulsar https://datastax.github.io/pulsar-helm-chart
helm repo update
curl -LOs https://datastax.github.io/pulsar-helm-chart/examples/dev-values.yaml
helm install pulsar -f dev-values.yaml datastax-pulsar/pulsar
Once all the pods are running (takes 5 to 10 minutes), you can access the admin console by forwarding to localhost:
kubectl port-forward $(kubectl get pods -l component=adminconsole -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8888:80
Then open a browser to http://localhost:8888. In the admin console you can test your Pulsar setup using the built-in clients (Test Clients in the left-hand menu).
If you also forward the Grafana port, like this:
kubectl port-forward $(kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=grafana -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 3000:3000
You can view metrics for the Pulsar cluster the Cluster, Monitoring menu item. You will have to log into Grafana. The username is admin and the password is in the downloaded file dev-values.yaml under the adminPassword setting.
To use the Pulsar admin and client tools (ex pulsar-admin, pulsar-client, pulsar-perf), log into the bastion pod:
kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l component=bastion -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}") -it -- /bin/bash
You will find the tools in the /pulsar/bin directory.
To add this chart to your local Helm repository:
helm repo add datastax-pulsar https://datastax.github.io/pulsar-helm-chart
To update to the latest chart:
helm repo update
Note: This command updates all your Helm charts.
To list the version of the chart in the local Helm repository:
helm search repo datastax-pulsar
Before you can install the chart, you need to configure the storage class settings for your cloud provider. The handling of storage varies from cloud provider to cloud provider.
Create a new file called storage_values.yaml for the storage class settings. To use an existing storage class (including the default one) set this value:
default_storage:
existingStorageClassName: default or <name of storage class>
For each volume of each component (Zookeeper, Bookkeeper), you can override the default_storage setting by specifying a different existingStorageClassName. This allows you to match the optimum storage type to the volume.
If you have specific storage class requirement, for example fixed IOPS disks in AWS, you can have the chart configure the storage classes for you. Here are examples from the cloud providers:
# For AWS
# default_storage:
# provisioner: kubernetes.io/aws-ebs
# type: gp2
# fsType: ext4
# extraParams:
# iopsPerGB: "10"
# For GCP
# default_storage:
# provisioner: kubernetes.io/gce-pd
# type: pd-ssd
# fsType: ext4
# extraParams:
# replication-type: none
# For Azure
# default_storage:
# provisioner: kubernetes.io/azure-disk
# fsType: ext4
# type: managed-premium
# extraParams:
# storageaccounttype: Premium_LRS
# kind: Managed
# cachingmode: ReadOnly
See the values file for more details on these settings.
Once you have your storage settings in the values file, install the chart like this :
helm install pulsar datastax/pulsar --namespace pulsar --values storage_values.yaml --create-namespace
This chart is designed for production use, but it can be used in development enviroments. To use this chart in a development environment (ex minikube), you need to:
- Disable anti-affinity rules that ensure components run on different nodes
- Reduce resource requirements
- Disable persistence (configuration and messages are not stored so are lost on restart). If you want persistence, you will have to configure storage settings that are compatible with your development enviroment as described above.
For an example set of values, download this values file. Use that values file or one like it to start the cluster:
helm install pulsar -f dev-values.yaml datastax-pulsar/pulsar
The default values will create a ClusterIP for all components. ClusterIPs are only accessible within the Kubernetes cluster. The easiest way to work with Pulsar is to log into the bastion host:
kubectl exec $(kubectl get pods -l component=bastion -o jsonpath="{.items[*].metadata.name}") -it -- /bin/bash
Once you are logged into the bastion, you can run Pulsar admin commands:
bin/pulsar-admin tenants list
For external access, you can use a load balancer. Here is an example set of values to use for load balancer on the proxy:
proxy:
service:
type: LoadBalancer
If you are using a load balancer on the proxy, you can find the IP address using:
kubectl get service
To port forward the proxy admin and Pulsar ports to your local machine:
kubectl port-forward -n pulsar $(kubectl get pods -l component=proxy -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8080:8080
kubectl port-forward -n pulsar $(kubectl get pods -l component=proxy -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 6650:6650
Or if you would rather go directly to the broker:
kubectl port-forward -n pulsar $(kubectl get pods -l component=broker -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8080:8080
kubectl port-forward -n pulsar $(kubectl get pods -l component=broker -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 6650:6650
You can install the Pulsar admin console in your cluster by enabling with this values setting:
component:
pulsarAdminConsole: yes
It will be automatically configured to connect to the Pulsar cluster.
By default, the admin console has authentication disabled. You can enabled authentication with these settings:
pulsarAdminConsole:
authMode: k8s
When k8s authentication mode is enabled, the admin console gets the users from Kubernetes secrets that start with dashboard-user- in the same namespace where it is deployed. The text that follows the prefix is the username. For example, for a user admin you need to have a secret dashboard-user-admin. The secret data must have a key named password with the base-64 encoded password. The following command will create a secret for a user admin with a password of password:
kubectl create secret generic dashboard-user-admin --from-literal=password=password
You can create multiple users for the admin console by creating multiple secrets. To change the password for a user, delete the secret then recreate it with a new password:
kubectl delete secret dashboard-user-admin
kubectl create secret generic dashboard-user-admin --from-literal=password=newpassword
For convenience, the Helm chart is able to create an initial user for the admin console with the following settings:
pulsarAdminConsole:
createUserSecret:
enabled: yes
user: 'admin'
password: 'password'
To access the Pulsar admin console on your local machine, forward port 80:
kubectl port-forward -n pulsar $(kubectl get pods -n pulsar -l component=adminconsole -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8888:80
To access Pulsar admin console from a cloud provider, the chart supports Kubernetes Ingress. Your Kubernetes cluster must have a running Ingress controller (ex Nginx, Traefik, etc).
Set these values to configure the Ingress for the admin console:
pulsarAdminConsole:
ingress:
enabled: yes
host: pulsar-ui.example.com
You can enable a full Prometheus stack (Prometheus, Altermanager, Grafana) from kube-prometheus. This includes default Prometheus rules and Grafana dashboards for Kubernetes.
In an addition, this chart can deploy Grafana dashboards for Pulsar as well as Pulsar-specific rules for Prometheus.
To deploy the Prometheus stack, use the following setting in your values file:
kube-prometheus-stack:
enabled: yes
To enable the Grafana dashboards, use the following setting:
grafanaDashboards:
enabled: no
To enable the Kubernetes default rules, use the following setting:
kube-prometheus-stack:
defaultRules:
create: yes
There are several example configurations in the examples directory:
- dev-values.yaml. A configuration for setting up a development environment to run in a local Kubernetes environment (ex minikube, kind). Message/state persistence, redundancy, authentication, and TLS are disabled.
Note: With message/state persistence disabled, the cluster will not survive a restart of the ZooKeeper or BookKeeper.
- dev-values-persistence. Same as above, but persistence is enabled. This will allow for the cluster to survive the restarts of the pods, but requires persistent volume claims (PVC) to be supported by the Kubernetes environment.
- dev-values-auth.yaml. A development environment with authentication enabled. New keys and tokens from those keys are automatically generated and stored in Kubernetes secrets. You can retrieve the superuser token from the admin console (Credentials menu) or from the secret
token-superuser.
helm install pulsar -f dev-values-auth.yaml datastax-pulsar/pulsar
- dev-values-tls.yaml. Development environment with self-signed certficate created by cert-manager. You need to install the cert-manager CRDs before installing the Helm chart. The chart will install the cert-manager application.
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.1.0/cert-manager.crds.yaml
helm install pulsar -f dev-values-auth.yaml datastax-pulsar/pulsar
Tiered storage (offload to blob storage) can be configured in the storageOffload section of the values.yaml file. Instructions for AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage are provided in the file.
In addition you can configure any S3 compatible storage. There is explicit support for Tardigrade, which is a provider of secure, decentralized storage. You can enable the Tardigarde S3 gateway in the extra configuration. The instructions for configuring the gateway are provided in the tardigrade section of the values.yaml file.
If you enable Pulsar SQL, the cluster provides Presto access to the data stored in BookKeeper (and tiered storage, if enabled). Presto is exposed on the service named <release>-sql.
The easiest way to access the Presto command line is to log into the bastion host and then connect to the Presto service port, like this:
bin/pulsar sql --server pulsar-sql:8090
Where the value for the server option should be the service name plus port. Once you are connected, you can enter Presto commands:
presto> SELECT * FROM system.runtime.nodes;
node_id | http_uri | node_version | coordinator | state
--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------
64b7c5a1-9a72-4598-b494-b140169abc55 | http://10.244.5.164:8080 | 0.206 | true | active
0a92962e-8b44-4bd2-8988-81cbde6bab5b | http://10.244.5.196:8080 | 0.206 | false | active
(2 rows)
Query 20200608_155725_00000_gpdae, FINISHED, 2 nodes
Splits: 17 total, 17 done (100.00%)
0:04 [2 rows, 144B] [0 rows/s, 37B/s]
To access Pulsar SQL from outside the cluster, you can enable the ingress option which will expose the Presto port on hostname. We have tested with the Traefik ingress, but any Kubernetes ingress should work. You can then run SQL queries using the Presto CLI and monitoring Presto using the built-in UI (point browser to the ingress hostname). Authentication is not enabled on the UI, so you can log in with any username.
It is recommended that you match the Presto CLI version to the version running as part of Pulsar SQL.
The Presto CLI supports basic authentication, so if you enabled that on the ingress (using annotations), you can have secure Presto access.
presto --server https://presto.example.com --user admin --password
Password:
presto> show catalogs;
Catalog
---------
pulsar
system
(2 rows)
Query 20200610_131641_00027_tzc7t, FINISHED, 1 node
Splits: 19 total, 19 done (100.00%)
0:01 [0 rows, 0B] [0 rows/s, 0B/s]
The Helm chart has the following optional dependencies:
The chart can enable token-based authentication for your Pulsar cluster. For information on token-based authentication in Pulsar, go here.
For authentication to work, the token-generation keys need to be stored in Kubernetes secrets along with some default tokens (for superuser access).
The chart includes tooling to automatically create the necessary secrets or you can do this manually.
Use these settings to enable automatic generation of the secrets and enable token-based authentication:
enableTokenAuth: yes
autoRecovery:
enableProvisionContainer: yes
When the provision container is enabled, it will check if the required secrets exist. If they don't exist, it will generate new token keys and use those keys to generate the default set of tokens
The name of the key secrets are:
- token-private-key
- token-public-key
Using these keys, it will generate tokens for each role listed in superUserRoles. Based on the default settings, the following secrets will be created to store the tokens:
- token-superuser
- token-admin
- token-proxy
- token-websocket
A number of values need to be stored in secrets prior to enabling token-based authentication. First, you need to generate a key-pair for signing the tokens using the Pulsar tokens command:
bin/pulsar tokens create-key-pair --output-private-key my-private.key --output-public-key my-public.key
Note: The names of the files used in this section match the default values in the chart. If you used different names, then you will have to update the corresponding values.
Then you need to store those keys as secrets.
kubectl create secret generic token-private-key \
--from-file=my-private.key \
--namespace pulsar
kubectl create secret generic token-public-key \
--from-file=my-public.key \
--namespace pulsar
Using those keys, generate tokens with subjects(roles):
bin/pulsar tokens create --private-key file:///pulsar/token-private-key/my-private.key --subject <subject>
You need to generate tokens with the following subjects:
- admin
- superuser
- proxy
- websocket (only required if using the standalone WebSocket proxy)
Once you have created those tokens, add each as a secret:
kubectl create secret generic token-<subject> \
--from-file=<subject>.jwt \
--namespace pulsar
Once you have created the required secrets, you can enable token-based authentication with this setting in the values:
enableTokenAuth: yes
To use TLS, you must first create a certificate and store it in the secret defined by tlsSecretName.
You can create the certificate like this:
kubectl create secret tls <tlsSecretName> --key <keyFile> --cert <certFile>
The resulting secret will be of type kubernetes.io/tls. The key should not be in PKCS 8 format even though that is the format used by Pulsar. The format will be converted by chart to PKCS 8.
You can also specify the certificate information directly in the values:
# secrets:
# key: |
# certificate: |
# caCertificate: |
This is useful if you are using a self-signed certificate.
For automated handling of publicly signed certificates, you can use a tool such as cert-manager. The following page describes how to set up cert-manager in AWS.
Once you have created the secrets that store the certificate info (or specified it in the values), you can enable TLS in the values:
enableTls: yes
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