Comments (4)
执行上下文 COE
- 该状态包括CPU状态(寄存器等)、MMU状态(页面映射)、许可状态(UID、GID)和各种“通信状态”(打开文件、信号处理程序等)
- COE的唯一性(Linux)称为“任务”
from blog.
- 切换线程只是换一组寄存器,'切换内核态可是要复制整条堆栈的'
from blog.
调度
- 调度器,能让多个任务(应用程序)微观上或宏观上同时执行。
- 所谓微观上同时,指多CPU系统中,多个任务被分配给多个CPU,多个CPU同时进行
取指译码
执行等操作 - 所谓宏观上同时,指多个任务被分配给单个CPU,
单个CPU不能同时执行多个指令
,但能在任务间快速轮换
,使得看起来像同时执行
from blog.
内核级调度
- 通过操作系统内核实现的调度,就是内核级调度
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