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artdong avatar artdong commented on May 14, 2024

typeof操作符

js中检测数据类型的一种方式,可轻松检测出常用类型,例如,String,Number,Boolean,Function,Undefind,但在对象和数组之间它分不清除。

let a=[];
let b={};

console.log(typeof(a)); //object
console.log(typeof(b));//object
console.log(typeof(null));//object

instanceof操作符

instanceof操作符用于测试一个对象在其原型链中是否存一个构造函数的prototype属性。

eg. Object instanceof constructor

object:要检测的对象
constructor:某个构造函数

console.log({} instanceof Array); // fasle
console.log([] instanceof Array); // true

console.log({} instanceof Object); // true
console.log([] instanceof Object); // true

Array、Function的原型都是Object

通过constructor来判断

如果是数组,那么arr.constructor === Array(不准确,因为我们可以指定obj.constructor = Array)

let a = 1;
console.log(a.constructor === Array); // false
a.constructor = Array;
console.log(a.constructor === Array); // true

使用Object.prototype.toString.call判断

如果值是[object Array],说明是数组

console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));  // [object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({}));  // [object Object]

Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf

console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf([]));  // true
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf({}));  // false

console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf([]));  // true
console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf({}));  // true

Array、Function的原型都是Object

Array.isArray()

let a = [];
Array.isArray(); // true

能判断数组的方法有:Object instanceof constructor,Object.prototype.toString.call, Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf,Array.isArray()

能区分数组和对象的方法 Object.prototype.toString.call,Array.isArray()

from fe-interview.

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