Comments (1)
Indeed DA objects can be read from a stream using the stream extraction operator >>. For example:
#include "DA/dace.h"
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace DACE;
int main( void )
{
DA::init( 20, 1 );
DA x = DA::random(1.0);
DA y = sin(x);
// output x and y to file
ofstream os("test.dat", ofstream::binary); // Windows requires binary flag if this stream is used to write binary DA representations ("stored DAs")
os << x // output DA x as a human readable ASCII representation
<< storedDA(y); // and DA y as a compact binary representation
os.close();
// read values back
DA xx, yy;
ifstream is("test.dat", ifstream::binary); // same here: Windows needs to be told explicitly about binary files
is >> xx >> yy; // same stream extraction operator handles both binary and ASCII for reading
is.close();
// show differences
cout << "Difference between x and read value:\n" << x-xx << endl;
cout << "Difference between y and read value:\n" << y-yy << endl;
}
Note the two ways of writing a DA: human readable and binary (a "stored DA"). Binary is lossless and smaller, but not readable except using the DACE library. ASCII is human readable but potentially lossy due to conversion between binary and decimal representation.
The same read operation can read either one from a file.
When reading multiple DAs, any additional output you write to the file between two DAs (e.g. empty lines to separate text output) will cause the library to fail reading back DAs unless you also consume (=read or skip over) the extra output before trying to read another DA.
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