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:mailbox: Simple, light-weight Facebook Messenger Bot API for Node with ES6 support (via. Promises)

Home Page: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform

JavaScript 100.00%

facebookmessengerbot.js's Introduction

LIBRARY IS NO LONGER MAINTAINED

If you want to adopt + maintain this library, please drop me a message - [email protected]

Facebook Messenger Bot


The purpose of this library is to offer a simple, light-weight Facebook Messenger Bot API for Node with ES6 support. Internally, it uses Promises to ensure compatibility with async/await.

Objective: Given a set of inputs, the library automatically selects the optimal message format to display this data.

Install

npm install facebook-messenger-bot --save -E

Example

import {Bot, Elements} from 'facebook-messenger-bot';

const bot = new Bot(myPageAccessToken, myVerification);

bot.on('message', async message => {
    const {sender} = message;
    await sender.fetch('first_name');

    const out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: `hey ${sender.first_name}, how are you!`});

    await bot.send(sender.id, out);
});

const app = express();
app.use('/facebook', bot.router());
app.listen(3000);

Demo

I am a chatbot that helps you find free food. Find me on Facebook Messenger.

API By Example

Attach Express Router for Verification and Receiving Messages

import express from 'express';
import {Bot} from 'facebook-messenger-bot'; // import Bot class

const app = express();
const bot = new Bot(myPageAccessToken, myVerification); // create bot instance

app.use('/facebook', bot.router()); // use the router
app.listen(3000);

Receive Messages

import {Elements} from 'facebook-messenger-bot';

bot.on('message', async message => {
    const {sender} = message;

    // get sender id
    console.log(`Received a message from ${sender.id}`);

    // fetch additional user properties
    await sender.fetch(`first_name,last_name,profile_pic`, true); // true: use cache

    console.log(`Fetched ${sender.first_name}, ${sender.last_name}, ${sender.profile_pic}`);

    const {text, images, videos, location, audio} = message;

    if (text) {
        console.log(text);      // 'hey'
    }

    if (images) {
        console.log(images);    // ['http://...', 'http://...']
    }

    if (videos) {
        console.log(videos);    // ['http://...', 'http://...']
    }

    if (location) {
        console.log(location);  // {title, long, lat, url}
    }

    if (audio) {
        console.log(audio);     // url
    }

    console.log(message);       // log the message to learn about all the attributes
});

Send Responses

import {Bot, Elements} from 'facebook-messenger-bot'; // import Bot class

bot.on('message', async message => {
    const {sender} = message;

    let out, buttons;

    // ---- send text
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: 'hey! what up'});
    await bot.send(sender.id, out);

    // wait for 1s
    await Bot.wait(1000);

    // ---- send image
    const out = new Elements();
    out.add({image: 'https://developers.facebook.com/images/devsite/fb4d_logo-2x.png'});
    await bot.send(sender.id, out);

    await Bot.wait(1000);

    // ---- send buttons (single card)
    buttons = new Buttons();
    buttons.add({text: 'Google', url: 'http://google.com'});
    buttons.add({text: 'Yahoo', url: 'http://yahoo.com'});
    buttons.add({text: 'Bing', url: 'http://bing.com'});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: 'search engines', subtext: 'click to get redirected', buttons}); // add a card
    await bot.send(to, out);

    // ---- send share/call buttons
    buttons = new Buttons();
    buttons.add({text: 'Call us', phone: '+808 863718243'});
    buttons.add({share: true});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: 'ABC Flower shop', subtext: 'Office hours 10am - 6pm', buttons}); // add a card
    await bot.send(to, out);

    await Bot.wait(2000);

  	// ---- send list
  	out = new Elements();
    out.setListStyle('compact'); // or 'large'
  	out.add({text: 'Item 1', subtext: 'Subtitle'}); // add list item
  	out.add({text: 'Item 2', subtext: 'Subtitle'}); // add list item
  	await bot.send(sender.id, out);

    // ---- send image + buttons (multiple cards)
    buttons = new Buttons();
    buttons.add({text: 'Google', url: 'http://google.com'});
    buttons.add({text: 'Yahoo', url: 'http://yahoo.com'});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({image: 'http://google.com/logo.png', text: 'hey', buttons}); // first card
    out.add({image: 'http://yahoo.com/logo.png', text: 'hey', buttons}); // second card
    await bot.send(to, out);

    // ---- send call button
    buttons = new Buttons();
    buttons.add({text: 'Call us now', phone: '+16505551234'});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: 'Contact us', subtext: 'click to start a phone call', buttons});
    await bot.send(to, out);

    // ---- send quick reply for location
    let replies = new QuickReplies();
    replies.add({text: 'location', isLocation: true});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({text: 'Send us your location'});
    out.setQuickReplies(replies);
    await bot.send(to, out);
});

Handle Postbacks

bot.on('message', async message => {
    const {sender} = message;

    let out, buttons;

    // ---- send buttons
    buttons = new Buttons();
    buttons.add({text: 'Google', data: 'google', event: 'search-engine'});
    buttons.add({text: 'Bing', data: 'bing', event: 'search-engine'});
    buttons.add({text: 'Yahoo', data: 'yahoo', event: 'search-engine'});
    out = new Elements();
    out.add({image: 'http://someimage.com', text: 'hey', buttons});
    await bot.send(to, out);
    await Bot.wait(2000);
});

bot.on('search-engine', async (data, message) => {
    console.log(data); // google, bing, or yahoo
});

// all postbacks are emitted via 'postback'
bot.on('postback', async (event, message, data) => {
    assert(data === message.data);
    assert(event === message.event);

    console.log(event, message, data);
});

// if the data cannot be parsed, an 'invalid-postback' is emitted
bot.on('invalid-postback', async (message) => {
    console.log(message);
});

Delivery and Optin

bot.on('optin', async (message, param) => {
    assert(param === message.param);
    assert(param === message.optin);

    console.log(message, param);
});

bot.on('delivery', async (message, mids) => {
    assert(mids === message.delivered);

    console.log(message, mids);
});

Set/Delete Greeting and Set Get Started

(async function () {
  console.log(await bot.setGreeting('Hi my name is Freedaa, I can help find free food around and share the free food you find!'));
  console.log(await bot.setGetStarted({data: {action: 'GET_STARTED'}}));

  // console.log(await bot.setGetStarted(null)); // DELETE greeting
})();

Set/Delete persistent menu

(async function () {
  // use postback buttons for the menu, other buttons are not supported by facebook
  menuButtons = new Buttons();

  menuButtons.add({text: 'Google', data: 'google', event: 'search-engine'});
  menuButtons.add({text: 'Bing', data: 'bing', event: 'search-engine'});
  menuButtons.add({text: 'Yahoo', data: 'yahoo', event: 'search-engine'});

  console.log(await bot.setPersistentMenu(menuButtons));

  // console.log(await bot.setPersistentMenu(null)); // DELETE Persisten menu
})();

Sender Actions

Sender actions allow you to mark messages as read, and set the typing indicator on or off.

  // Show the typing indicator. to is a sender id.
  await Bot.startTyping(to);

  // Hide the typing indicator. to is a sender id.
  await Bot.stopTyping(to);

  // Show or hide the typing indicator. to is a sender id. showTypingIndicator is a boolean. True shows the indicator, false hides it.
  await Bot.setTyping(to, showTypingIndicator);

  // generic senderAction function, can be used to set all options.
  await Bot.senderAction(to, 'mark_read');
})();

Pipe Messages into Bot (i.e. I don't use Express!)

bot.handleMessage(req.body);

Debugging

buttons = new Buttons();
out = new Elements();

...

// you can compare these output with the ones provided on the Facebook website
console.log(buttons.toJSON());
console.log(out.toJSON());

// access raw parsed object via 'message' event
bot.on('message', message => {
    console.log(message.raw);
});

Extras: Fetch User

const user = await bot.fetchUser(id, 'first_name,last_name', true);   // true for cache

Next Release (very soon)

  • Create receipt messages

Maintainers

Looking for additional maintainers this repo. Let me know if you are interested.

facebookmessengerbot.js's People

Contributors

kilian avatar bluejamesbond avatar danielbuechele avatar tijs avatar xumx avatar weiner avatar

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